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MBA专栏频道您所在的位置：>>____-2008年、2009年在职英语作文历年真题及参考范文（一）

____-2008年、2009年在职英语作文历年真题及参考范文（一） ______ 2008年、2009年在职研究生作文
PartЩWriting(__minutes,__points)
Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed__minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan___wordsonTheproblemsIhaveinmyEnglishstudy.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.
Outline:①遇到哪些困难
②产生原因
③如何克服

TheproblemsIhaveinmyEnglishstudy
DuringmystudyofEnglish,Imeetwithsomeproblems.(主旨句)Theseproblemsareasfollows.(过渡句)
Firstofall,whenIreadorlistenEnglish,Ialwaysencounterwordsandexpressions.(解释句一)Sovocabularyisatroublesomeproblem.(要点一)Secondly,withafairlylargevocabulary.Iamstillnotabletowriteavividandfluentcomposition.(要点二)Thirdly,andalsothemostannoyingthingisaftersomanyyearsstudying,IcouldnotcommunicatewithpeopleinEnglish.(要点三)
Therearemanyreasonsfortheseproblems.(段落主题句)Foronething,Ihavenostudyplantoenlargevocabularyandrearrangewhathavelearnedbefore.(要点一)Foranother,intheprocess,Ihavenotsummarizedacompletesetofmethodswhichwillinstructmeinthefuturestudy.(要点二)Beyondtheseobviousreasons,howeverliesadeepercause,whenIstudyEnglish,Ihavenotcreatedanenvironmenttopractiseanduseit.(要点三)
Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthatinordertoovercomethem,aboveall,Ishouldmakeastudyschedule,forexample,whenIwouldfinish
ConceptEnglish,whenIwouldgoovertheformercontentsetc.(解释一，对应上段要点一)TheschedulekeepanEnglishdiarymoreefficientandgoal-specified.(作用一)Atthesametime,IshouldkeepanEnglishdiaryandtrybesttofindopportunitiestopractiseEnglish.(解释二)ThepurposeofdiaryisnotonlytopractisethinkingandwritinginEnglish,butalsoprovideusanopportunitytosummarizestudymethodswhenyouarefree.(作用二对应要点二和要点三)onlyinthiswaycouldIcultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglishandusingEnglish.(小结句)
写作解析：第一段：首句直接点题，提出在英语学习过程中遇到一些问题，然后简练过渡，引起下文。本段的写作也可以同第二段结合在一起，如采取这样的句型结构“IhavebeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears,andyettherearethreewhichhavealwaysbeenholdingbackmyprogress.Oneisthat………anotheristhat……thethirdisthat………”这种写法的好处是充分利用英语的现在完成进行时的语法功能，加强语气，然后列举问题，条理清晰，是考生应该思考借鉴的方法。
第二段：呼应提纲第一项要求，仍然以陈述句列举出产生困难的原因。在叙述原因时，有很多成熟和固定的句型、结构可以选择使用。
第三段：本段针对上面产生的原因逐一困难产生的原因，其内容层次有浅入深，由表面原因“学习无计划性”到“不掌握学习方法”直至“忽略了语言学习的规律：具有一个语言学习环境”。写作中，作者也是采用固定句型，整体读来，层次分明、有条不紊。
第四段：以“Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthatinordertoovercomethem。。。。”轻松过渡到阐述解决方法上来。本段写作要注意对应上文，即上面提出的原因，下面就需要给出办法。
此类文章难度不大，考生只要根据提纲，将问题、原因、解决方法陈述清楚即可。因为属于说明文范畴，大量的因定句型，词组，衔接结构可以选择使用：

解释原因、分析影响的常用句型和例句说明：
_)Therearemany(different/several/various)reasonsforthismatter(change/decrease/growth).Foronething……..Foranother………Inaddition………..Furthermore……………
例句：Thereareseveralreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyingofstudyinglaw.Foronething,heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Foranother,hisfatherisalawyer,whohasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Inaddition,heissurethathecangetajobaftergraduation.

Anumberoffactorscontributeto(leadto/resultin/accountfor)……..andwhat’smore………
例句：Anumberoffactorscontributetochangingmoralvalues-self-indulgence,thelackofsocialconsciousnessandthedegenerationofthesocietyitself.

_)Wemayconsider(regard/thinkof/take)thechange(phenomenon/decrease/development/thesuddenlyrise)asasign(symbol/evidence/landmark)of………butthetruthisthat…….
例句：Wemaytakethechangeasasymbolofsocialdevelopment,butthetruthisthatitwillonlyleadtosocialcorruption.

_)Theexplanationforthematter(decrease/rise/change/phenomenon)of…….involvesmany(different/complicated/puzzling)factors(reasons/aspects)
例句：Theexplanationforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderateinvolvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearlysuccess,otherspointtomountingpeerpressure,andstillotherstoconfusionoverchangingsocialvalues.

_)Thereasonsfor……….aremany,butforthemostpartcenteron(concentrateon/focuson)……..
例句：Thereasonsforthephenomenonoftherisingteenagesuiciderateinvolvesmanycomplicatedfactors.Someattributetherisetoanoveremphasisonearlysuccess,otherspointtomountingpeerpressure,andstillotherstoconfusionoverchangingsocialvalues.

_)Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowth
in………,first……….second…………finally…………

_)Wehavereasontobelievethat………….
_)Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows:
_)Perhapstheprimaryreasonforis………..
__)Itischieflyresponsiblefor

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